HOME JOURNAL HEALTH QUIZ - 5

Women diagnosed with breast cancer are at increased risk for which other cancer?

1. Endometrial cancer
2. Cervical cancer
3. Ovarian cancer
4. Vaginal cancer

You are correct if you answered: Ovarian cancer

The same genetic mutations-BRCA1 on chromosome 17 and BRCA2 on chromosome 13-increase risk for both breast and ovarian cancer. As a result, women with these mutations who develop one of these cancers are at increased risk for the other. (Not all women with breast or ovarian cancer carry these mutations, however.)

"A small number of women have many family members with breast or ovarian cancer, indicating a genetic predisposition," explains McCaskill-Stevens. "They should get a CA-125 blood test, which may be able to hint at early ovarian cancer." But this is not a good screening test for the general population because other conditions, including fibroids and endometriosis, can trigger false results. "For breast-cancer survivors who don't have a strong genetic component, and for women in general, the best approach to ovarian cancer is early detection through an annual pelvic exam," she adds. Women should also be aware of the often subtle symptoms of ovarian cancer, including feeling full after eating small amounts of food, bloating, constipation and abdominal pain. In some cases, annual ultrasound exams may be recommended for women with persistent pelvic complaints.

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